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Eastern
Box Turtle Care Sheet |
Terrapene
carolina carolina |
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The color pattern is extremely variable. The
carapace is predominately dark brown to black
and keeled. It is most commonly streaked with
yellow. Though it can have red and orange
blotches as well. The plastron ranges from
yellow to black...with or without patterns. The
skin is dark with yellow to red blotches. Some
males have a reddish ting resembling sun burn.
They usually have 4 toes on the hind feet, but
at times have 3...... Individuals at the edge of
their range frequently mate with other
subspecies making a positive identification
almost impossible. |
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Housing - Care in
captivity should mimic its natural habitat as
much as possible. Ideally
they should be kept in large turtle table or
waterland tub.It
should be as large as space will allow. |
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When
kept indoors, it is crucial that a UVB-emitting
reptile bulb be used. I prefer the
UVHeat
type
bulb like the mercury vapor. Zoo Med Powersun
100 watt bulb.. Eastern Box Turtles like to soak
often and should have an adequately large water
dish that they can easily get in and out of.
When kept indoors I usually soak them once a
week in a large dishpan with a couple inches of
lukewarm water. They tend to defecate in the
water dish so these need to be cleaned daily.
Humidity is a major issue. Most box turtles are
kept far to dry. This leads to eye problems
which are often mistaken for eye infections
and/or respiratory infections. To keep the
humidity high I use sphagnum moss/Eco Earth/sand
mix. This is kept moist with daily misting. They
should have hiding spots and an area for
burrowing available. Eastern Box Turtles should
have a basking area that is maintained at
87-90°F., and a cooler, shaded area. |
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Diet - 60% or more of
the diet is composed of animal matter.
Essentially, if they can catch it, they will eat
it. The rest is plant matter. A large part of
which is fungi (mushrooms etc). Moss, berries
and grass are also eaten. We use Box turtle
diet, Feeders, and salad. See our vegetable
chart for appropriate food.
Vegetables and fruit should be mixed and of high
nutrient content. Excellent choices include
tomatoes, bananas, cantaloupes and other melons,
berries, prickly pear fruits, grapes, corn,
yams, mustard greens, collards, endive,
dandelions, and mushrooms. |
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It is
readily apparent that box turtles have
insectivorous and carnivorous dietary
preferences. They love insects, earthworms,
snails and slugs, and many other types of
invertebrates. |
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Also
keep in mind that like with people, individual
tastes vary. |
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Probably
the most important aspect of the box turtle's
diet is variety. The following is what I feed.
All insects, that are store bought, are gut
loaded with greens and veggies before offering
them to the box turtles. |
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Bugs - DO NOT FEED WILD BUGS |
Vegetable
Matter |
Slugs |
Strawberries |
Beetle Grubs |
Blackberries |
Worms |
Blueberries |
Crickets |
Other Berries |
Grasshoppers |
Cantaloupe |
Beetles |
Honeydew |
Moths |
Musk Melons |
Sow/Pill Bugs |
Corn |
Millipedes |
Turnip Greens |
Crayfish (crawfish) |
Endive |
Cooked Shrimp (easier to come by than
crawfish) |
Collards |
Cooked Fish and Whole Uncooked Feeder
Fish |
Spring Mix |
Pinkies (new born mice) |
Mushrooms |
Lean Meat |
Squash |
Silkworms |
Pumpkin |
Butterworms
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Mallow Leaves and Flowers |
European Nightcrawlers |
Hibiscus Leaves and Flowers |
Wax Worms |
Grapes, Leaves and Fruit |
Superworms |
Opuntia
Pads and Fruit |
and just about any other bug you can
catch including stink bugs |
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